Evidence of transport in intra-Community supplies after the FLO VENEER judgment (C-639/24)

The judgment of the CJEU of 13 November 2025, in case C-639/24, FLO VENEER, constitutes a decision of particular relevance in relation to the VAT  exemption applicable to intra-Community supplies of goods. In particular, it clarifies the scope of Article 45a of the VAT Implementing Regulation and rejects excessively formalistic administrative interpretations that make the…

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From triangular to “quadrangular” transactions. The General Court and complex Intra-EU supply chains

The judgment of the General Court in case T-646/24 addresses a classic issue of VAT on intra-Community transactions, namely the application of the triangular transactions regime in supply chains that are more complex than the standard “ABC” scheme. In particular, the case concerns a chain involving four parties. In the case at hand, a company…

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